Mass Spectrometry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mass Spectrometry - Essay Example The initial step includes creation of particles of the compound by electron ionization. Every item particle is created from the sub-atomic particle. The outcome results are then shown in a plot of a chart of particle bounty against mass to charge extent. The particles give data concerning the structure and nature of their unique atom. Be that as it may, the range of an atomic particle shows up at a more noteworthy worth, which gives the all out sub-atomic mass of the substance. Mass spectrometry instrument comprise of different parts, the finder framework that recognizes particles and record relative bounty of each compound, particle source, which produce vaporous particles and analyser, which settle particles into their particular mass segments. Furthermore, a PC is additionally required to screen and control the instrument, get and control information at that point use it to look at spectra. With the assistance of these segments, a mass spectrometer can perform different procedures. This incorporates, isolating particles in understanding to the proportion of their mass to charge, delivering particles from the compound, which is done in the ionization source, dividing and breaking down particles, preparing signals from indicator, which are then transmitted to PC framework and control the instrument by means of criticism and distinguish the particles from the last analyser and measure their bounty. This should be possible utilizing the locator, which changes over the particles to electrical signs. Mass spectrometry has a few focal points contrasted with the other expository strategies utilized. It is profoundly precise, can be combined with fluid chromatography to isolate tests further, and has an enormous mass range, quick, auto runs with sampler or direct infusion. Then again, it has a few downsides like it is confounded spectra, salts suffocate signal which sets aside more effort to channel from the machine, a high power pinnacle can obscure littler force tops, adjusting work. Taking everything into account, albeit Mass

Death: Flowers and Bomb Shells :: essays research papers

Passing is something that each individual should manage sooner or later in their life. The sonnets "Dulce et Decorum Est" and "Nothing Gold Can Stay" both arrangement with the idea of death, however in altogether different ways. They give perspectives on what passing can resemble from furthest edges of the notorious range. Demise can be an extremely hard thing to encounter, and the feelings that it brings out can be hard to communicate too. These two sonnets both express a sentiment of misfortune through death, however the tones apparent by the peruser in each are totally unalike.      The setting of "Dulce et Decorum Est" is a war zone during wartime, and recounts the principle characters, the warriors, battling for their lives. The creator, Wilfred Owen, was an officer himself, who kicked the bucket in the war, which is one explanation that this sonnet has such an individual tone about it. It relates straightforwardly to human experience. The peruser can't resist the opportunity to think about whether Owen encountered the revulsions that he describes in this sonnet. Owen additionally utilizes numerous individual pronouns, as "you" and "I" over and over as though to remind the peruser war is a genuine article and that they could without much of a stretch be in a similar circumstance. Line twenty-one peruses, "If you could hear, at each jolt" trailed by line twenty-five, "My companion, you would not tell with such high zest". T he utilization of the word "you" and even "my friend" makes both of these lines exceptionally close to home, as though Owen is talking legitimately to the peruser.      "Nothing Gold Can Stay" additionally has an individual sense to it, however the writer of this sonnet, Robert Frost, doesn't attempt to make a similar association with his perusers. Moral story is put to use in this sonnet with the instance of nature. Rather than utilizing individual pronouns to bring the peruser into the story as Owen does, Frost utilizes them to exemplify nature, continually alluding to it as "her". The initial lines of the sonnet say, "Nature's first green is gold/Her hardest tone to hold". This is a typical event recorded as a hard copy, particularly when managing nature. By representing nature as a lady, as opposed to only an item, the peruser can interface more with that character. This is on the grounds that it is simpler for people to identify with someone else than it is for them to identify with an item, regardless of whether just on paper.

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Oxidative Stress Relationship

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Oxidative Stress Relationship Alzheimer’s illness (AD) is a neurodegenerative malady which causes a deadly curve in the auxiliary honesty, and a detour in the capacity of cerebrum, this in the end channel the circumstance to degeneration and shrinkage of mind, and abrogate the control of mind over different pieces of the body, and goes to the last shutting comment of the infection passing. Studies done on the point have authenticated that the sickness isn't reversible, and the main fix of expectation is hindering its encouraging. Be that as it may, as the ailment propels through mid stage and advances into extreme AD, the state of patient gets wretched and care giving turns out to be progressively difficult. Studies have announced that remarkable indications of AD are seen simply following 60 years old, despite the fact that the sickness has begun before that. Introductory side effects are loss of transient memory-being neglectful about the ongoing occasions, and steadily over some undefined time frame qui et appears to be progressively missing â€minded about the earth, things which are artificially carved in the drawn out memory starts to be deleted, and the last stage begins driving the patient into extreme AD which is colossally despicable. Studies have demonstrated that loss of capacity of neurons is the reason for AD. A more critical investigate the viewpoint uncovered an intricate arrangement of occasions that go before the neuronal degeneration-oxidative pressure and irregularity in homeostasis, development of barricades in correspondence, self-destructing of uprightness and demise of neurons. This empowered to go past the discoveries of shallow examinations done and speculation created, and assisted with digging a lot further into the inward activities and system of the sickness. Speculations created to clarify system of AD are: amyloid course theory, cholinergic speculation and tau speculation. Amyloid course theory says, APP-Amyloid Precursor Protein, a transmembrane prot ein engaged with principle jobs of development, endurance and fix of nerve cells-is clipped at wrong places by a compound called secretase, prompting the arrangement of amyloid ÃŽ ² peptides which amasses to shape plaques-amyloid plaques-and tie to neural connections obstructing the correspondence channel, in the end causes memory misfortune. As indicated by cholinergic speculation, descending float in the degrees of acetylcholine in mind is the reason for Alzheimer’s sickness. Loss of capacity of cholinergic neurons was found in Alzheimer’s malady patients. Move in the degree of acetylcholine occurs because of the absence of two proteins engaged with union and separating of acetylcholine. This will prompt loss of capacity of neurons; brain’s usefulness self-destructs, and in the end prompts indications of Alzheimer’s ailment. Tau speculation moves toward the issue in another point of view, tau protein-a protein related with microtubules in nerve cells-ge ts hyperphosphorylated, this empowers cross connecting among tau protein units, and they chill out from being joined to the microtubules. This causes loss of auxiliary uprightness of nerve cells, and they breakdown and bunch to shape tangles-neurofibrillary tangles. Studies directed concentrating on the inward functions of these speculation have discovered that oxidative pressure is the explanation that upgrades plaque and tangle arrangement, fix instruments in cells can't explain the circumstance as the oligomer development and cross connecting are dominatingly made by non peptide bonds. In another investigation, amyloid ÃŽ ² peptides have indicated close connection with certain reasons for frantic bovine infection. Studies identified with hereditary qualities of AD have discovered the connection between APOE quality on chromosome 21 and the malady. APOE quality codes for apolipoprotein, and one among its capacities is separating of APP. APOE has variations, APOEÃŽ µ4 is the one wh ich codes for less dynamic protein whose ability to separate APP is drowsy. Individuals with this variation quality are progressively will in general grow AD in later phases of life, and any irregularity identified with chromosome 21 additionally brings about AD over some undefined time frame.

Simple Pendulum Lab Report Essay Example

Straightforward Pendulum Lab Report Paper The connection between the length and the ideal opportunity for one swing (the period) has been looked into for a long time, and has permitted acclaimed physicists like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilee to acquire an exact an incentive for the gravitational speeding up g. In this report, we will duplicate their test, and we will attempt to locate an exact an incentive for X here in Pisa. We will at that point contrast this worth and the regularly acknowledged estimation of 9. 806 m/so [NIST, 2009] A CLOSER LOOK AT OUR VARIABLES In this examination, we differed the length of the pendulum (our autonomous arable) to watch an adjustment in the period (our needy variable). So as to diminish conceivable arbitrary blunders in the time estimations, we rehashed the estimation of the period multiple times for every one of the ten lengths. We additionally estimated the ideal opportunity for ten progressive swings to additionally lessen the blunders. The length of our unique pendulum was set at 1 00 CM and for every one of the accompanying estimations, we decreased the length by 10 CM. Hypothesis A straightforward pendulum performs basic symphonious movement, I. E. Its occasional movement is characterized by a speeding up that is corresponding to its uprooting and coordinated honors the focal point of movement. It very well may be indicated that the period T of the swinging pendulum is relative to the square base of the length I of the pendulum: T - 4112 (Hypersonic, 2009), with T the period in short order, the length in meters and g the gravitational speeding up in m/so. Our crude information should give us a square-root connection between the period and the length. Besides, to locate an exact an incentive for g, we will likewise diagram TO versus the length of the pendulum. Along these lines, we will have the option to acquire a straight-line diagram, with an inclination equivalent to carpet 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Simple Pendulum Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Simple Pendulum Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Simple Pendulum Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Hardware AND METHOD For this examination, we approached constrained assets; clips, stands, a meter ruler, a stopwatch, a metal ball (a. K. A. Bounce), and some string. The exploratory set-up was equivalent to the graph, appeared in figure 1 (Practical Physics, 2009). As expressed before in the presentation, it was chosen to gauge the ideal opportunity for ten complete swings, so as to lessen the irregular mistakes. Clasp These estimations would be rehashed two additional occasions, and in complete ten progressive lengths were utilized, beginning from one meter, and diminishing by 10 CM or each after estimation. String A meter ruler was utilized to decide the length of the string. One included trouble in deciding the length of the pendulum was the relative large vulnerability in finding the specific length, since the metal sway Tripod Stand added not exactly a centimeter to our string length, estimated from the bounces place. This brought about a vulnerability long that was higher than one would typically anticipate. The table cinch was utilized to make sure about the situation of the tripod stand, Metal bounce while the pendulum was swinging. After the necessary estimations, one analysis was completed to discover the Figure 1: Diagram of the set-up for this test level of damping in our set-up. Damping consistently happens when there is erosion, yet precisely how huge the level of damping in our exploratory set-up was, stayed questionable. Contingent upon the level of damping, it could conceivably significantly affect our estimations. All estimations were taken under similar conditions, utilizing a similar metal bounce, a similar ruler, in a similar room, and at around 26 degrees Celsius.

Seminar Topic on Mnc Free Essays

Aâ multinational corporation (MNC) orâ multinational enterprise (MNE)[1] is aâ corporationâ enterprise that managesâ productionâ or deliversâ servicesâ in more than one nation. It can likewise be alluded to as anâ international enterprise. They assume a significant job inâ globalization. We will compose a custom exposition test on Course Topic on Mnc or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Techniques Corporations may make aâ foreign direct speculation. Remote direct venture is immediate speculation into one nation by an organization underway situated in another nation either by purchasing an organization in the nation or by growing tasks of a current business in the nation. 2]â [3] Aâ subsidiaryâ or little girl company[4]â is aâ companyâ that is totally or somewhat claimed and completely constrained by another organization that possesses the greater part of the subsidiary’sâ stock. [5][6] A partnership may decide to situate in aâ special monetary zone, which is a land locale that has financial and different laws that are sans more market-arranged than a country’s common or national laws. [edit]Communication between various societies Multinational organizations need to manage various societies of their workers, accomplices, providers and clients. Culturally diverse communicationâ (frequently alluded to asâ intercultural correspondence) is a field of study that sees how individuals from differingâ culturalâ backgrounds convey, in comparative and various ways among themselves, and how they try toâ communicateâ across societies. Intercultural competenceâ is the capacity of successfulâ communicationâ with individuals of otherâ cultures. An individual who is interculturally capable catches and comprehends, inâ interactionâ with individuals from remote societies, their particular ideas inâ perception, thinking, feeling and acting. Prior encounters are thought of, free fromâ prejudices; there is a premium andâ motivationâ to continuelearning. [edit]Conflict of laws Main article: Conflict of laws Conflict of lawsâ is a lot of procedural standards that figures out which legitimate framework and whichâ jurisdiction’sâ applies to a given question. The termâ conflict of lawsâ itself starts from circumstances where a definitive result of a lawful contest relied on which law applied, and the customary law courts way of settling the contention between those laws. Inâ civil law, legal counselors and legitimate researchers allude to strife of laws as private universal law. Private worldwide law has no genuine association withâ public global law, and is rather a component of neighborhood law which shifts from nation to nation. The three parts of contention of laws are * Jurisdiction †regardless of whether the discussion court has the ability to determine the current question * Choice of law †the law which is being applied to determine the debate * Foreign decisions †the capacity to perceive and authorize a judgment from an outside gathering inside the ward of the settling gathering [edit]Globalization Global enterprises are significant factors in the procedures ofâ globalization. National and nearby governments regularly go up against each other to draw in MNC offices, with the desire for increasedâ taxâ revenue, business, and monetary movement. To contend, political elements may offer MNCs incentives such as tax cuts, promises of administrative help or sponsored foundation, or laxâ environmentalâ andâ laborâ regulations. These methods for attractingâ foreign investmentâ may be condemned as aâ race to the last, a push towards more noteworthy self-governance forâ corporations, or both. MNCs assume a significant job in building up the economies of creating nations like putting resources into these nations give market to the MNC however give work, decision of multi products and so forth. Then again, economist Jagdish Bhagwatiâ has contended that in nations with relatively low work costs and feeble ecological and social assurance, multinationals really achieve a ‘race to the top. While multinationals will positively observe a low taxation rate or low work costs as a component of relative bit of leeway, Bhagwati debates the presence of proof proposing that MNCs intentionally profit themselves of remiss ecological guideline or poor work principles. As Bhagwati has called attention to, MNC benefits are attached to operational proficiency, which incorporates a high level of normalization. Along t hese lines, MNCs are probably going to adjust creation forms in a considerable lot of their activities to comply with the measures of the most thorough ward in which they work (this will in general be either the USA, Japan, or the EU). With respect to work costs, while MNCs unmistakably pay laborers in creating nations far beneath levels in nations where work efficiency is high (and likewise, will receive more work escalated creation forms), they additionally will in general compensation a premium over neighborhood work paces of 10 to 100 percent. [7] Finally, contingent upon the idea of the MNC, interest in any nation mirrors a craving for a medium-to long haul return, as setting up plant, preparing laborers, and so on , can be expensive. When set up in a ward, hence, MNCs are conceivably helpless against discretionary government intercession, for example, confiscation, abrupt agreement renegotiation, the subjective withdrawal or necessary acquisition of licenses, and so forth. Accordingly, both the arranging intensity of MNCs and the ‘race to the bottom’ evaluate might be exaggerated, while downplaying the advantages (other than charge income) of MNCs getting set up in a purview. [edit]Transnational Corporations A Transnational Corporation (TNC) varies from a customary MNC in that it doesn't distinguish itself with one national home. While customary MNCs are national organizations with remote subsidiaries,[8] TNCs spread out their activities in numerous nations supporting elevated levels of neighborhood responsiveness. [9] An case of a TNC is Nestle who utilize senior administrators from numerous nations and attempt to settle on choices from a worldwide point of view instead of from one concentrated central command. [10] However, the terms TNC and MNC are frequently utilized conversely. edit]Criticism of multinationals Main articles: Anti-globalization and Anti-corporate activism Anti-corporate backers scrutinize worldwide organizations for entering nations that have lowâ human rightsâ or natural gauges. [11] They guarantee that multinationals offer ascent to enormous combined aggregations that decrease rivalry and free venture, raise capital in have nations yet send out the benefits, misuse nations for their normal assets, limit workers’ compensation, dissolve conventional societies, and challenge national sway. Step by step instructions to refer to Seminar Topic on Mnc, Papers

What is Theocracy How is it a Characteristic of Iran - 1925 Words

Democracy in Islamic: What is Theocracy? How is it a Characteristic of Iran? (Coursework Sample) Content: DEMOCRACY IN ISLAM STATESNameInstitutionWhat is fundamentalism? How does it relate to populism and success? Is Khomeini a fundamentalist? Why/why not?Fundamentalism is the strict observance and adherence the basic principles of a discipline (Ruthven, 2004). Fundamentalism have been observed in many aspects of life. There are political, economic, social and religious fundamentalism. Populism is a political doctrine common in democratic countries where the under privileged majority are mobilized against the few ruling elite. Ayatollah Khomeini is a fundamentalist because of his interpretations of Islam which are radical in nature. When he issued a fatwa against the author and publishers of the fictional book The Satanic Verses, the majority of the Muslim work rejected it on the basis that it flouted the general rules of justice in Islam that required a trial before the decree(Hood, Hill Williamson, 2005 pg.165).What is Theocracy? How is it a characteristic of Iran?Theo cracy is a government system in which priests/church leaders/sheikhs/imams rule in the name of God or as representative of God. The Islamic republic of Iran was formed in 1979 following a revolution that deposed the last monarch Mohammad Reza. Ayatollah emerged as the supreme leader thus establishing the theocracy. Amjad (1989) traces the transition of Iran from royal dictatorship to theocracy, in which Ayatollah Khomeini is viewed marja  translated as a source of emulation by the Shia Muslims. He was also an expert in Muslim law. Irans constitution is based on the principles of Islam, crafted by Khomeini after becoming the supreme leader. His name Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini translated to Arabic means the spirit of God. The ayatollahs are believed to be direct messengers of God.Iran today is both theocracy and democracy. While ayatollahs rule Iran on behalf of god, there is an executive president and parliament too. However the ayatollah has sweeping powers over the presidency to the effect that it is seen as a paper tiger. The majority of the Iranian population are Muslims who have deep respect for the clergy, they have been agitating for more powers for the president and parliament. The clergy have become a suffocating fixture in their daily private lives (Kheirabadi, 2003).What are the three types of secularism? Give an example of each.Ngo Quijada (2015) define secularism as the principle of separating the government leadership and other aspects of society from the religious influences. The first type of secularism is in the exercise of state power. In this case the state guarantees individuals to protection for freedom of worship anything that represents god. The church on the other hand doesnt interfere with the state in its exercise of legitimate power. This is political secularism. Secondly there is social secularism in which religious leaders are prevented from influencing aspects of public like law, education and politics.This involves banning of r eligious signs and images in public places like schools, government buildings etc. this extends to removal of religious teachings from the curricula. This is known as social secularism. The third type of secularism is when the society welcomes the questioning of the existence of an all-powerful God to not challenging the existence of many other gods. This is the pitying of theism against atheism and projecting the two as the ways in which one makes a choice about how he/she lives her life (Ngo Quijada, 2015).What is a civil society? How is it affected by authoritarianism?Civil society is a community of citizens connected together by a common interests and activities (Kaviraj, 2001). Civil societies in authoritarian societies for example in China and Egypt gained more trust if their leadership were officials with state connections. The populace viewed the presence of the government in their operations (civil societies) as stamp of legitimacy and confidence that they were devoid of fo reign interference (Tai,2014). This works well in advancing unpopular agenda of the authoritarian governments. However on the other hand it impedes the actions of those who want to stem out unacceptable government acts that infringe on the civil rights. Authoritarian governments through unpopular laws have stifled operations of the civil society. Sometimes even becoming high-handed in intimidating them. Burt (2010) in his book narrates the brutal counterinsurgency tactics that were meted on the Peruvian civil society that opposed the government of Alberto Fujimori. Such attacks are meant to silence a robust society that stands up against unpopular and repressive regimes.How did the caliphate deviate from the concept of Islamic law (Al sharia) and conform to Mulk (Kingship) on gender?A caliph is a person who is considered to be a religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and is in control of an area with political and religious jurisdiction. A caliphate is the area under control of the Caliph. Caliphs are of the male gender, deeply religious and political leaders. Their transformation to kingship is due to the differences in the two main branches of Muslims, the Shiite and the Sunni. While political power of the caliph was abolished in 1924, their religious relevance lives to date as can be observed in countries like Iran where the Twelver Muslims regard the Ayatollahs as the latter-day Caliphs. As with the case of Ayatollah Khamenei and those before him, his stature is high above the elected president (Arabi, Powers Spectorsky,2013).ReferencesAmjad, M. (1989).Iran: From royal dictatorship to theocracy. New York: Greenwood Press.Burt, J.-M. (2010).Political violence and the authoritarian state in Peru: Silencing civil society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Hood, R. W., Hill, P. C., Williamson, W. P. (2005).The psychology of religious fundamentalism. New York [u.a.: Guilford Press.In Arabi, O., In Powers, D. S., In Spectorsky, S. A. (2013).Islamic legal thoug ht: A compendium of Muslim jurists.In Ngo, T. T. T., In Quijada, J. B. (2015).Atheist secularism and its discontents: A comparative study of religion and communism in Eurasia.Kaviraj, S. (2001).Civil society: History and possibilities. Cambridge [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press.Ruthven, M. (2004).Fundamentalism: The search for meaning. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press.Tai, J. W. (2014).Building civil society in Authoritarian China: Importance of leadership connections for establishing effective nongovernmental organizations in a non-democracy.Kheirabadi, M. (2003).Iran. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.Democracy as a concept has two variants. Direct and Representative. Both aspects of democracy are hugely non-existent in the Islamic world. While some countries bear a semblance to representative democracy such as Iran, the reality is very dire. The real power is wielded by the supreme leader who is not elected into office but rather appointed by a minority who exercise complete c ontrol over the masses. This essay is about explains this trend as well as offering a glimpse into how these regimes perpetuate their power and those that oppose them, buoyed by globalization wave.The governments in the majority of oil producing nations are authoritarian in structure. There exists a strong correlation between the vast oil resources in one hand and anti-democratic activities and suppression of individual rights and freedoms in these countries (Ross, 2012). Arab states that have vast oil resources have always viewed agitation for democratic governance as a domestic threat. Increased militarization of the police, expansion of militaries and multi-layered intelligence services have been made possible through oil money  at the expense of socially beneficial development agenda. Regimes therefore become fortress states that silence dissenting voices (Lynch, 2014).According to Bacher (2008, pg. 71) nations that are deemed to be oiless  have been vulnerable to world po wers pressure for democratic processes on a larger scale than the oil rich states. A case in point is Morocco and Turkey. In Turkey, the Kurdish people struggle against successive regimes for recognition have been brought to the limelight through active participation of civil societies. The ability of these civil society movements to operate unhindered are seen as western influencing democratic patterns in Turkey. Morocco was forced to recognize a peace pact in 1991 that brokered a peace deal and ended the 15 year civil strife. The peace deal was enforced by United Nations Mission for Referendum in Western Sahara (MINUSRSO).Patriarchalsocieties that Middle East countries are characterized by, are hugely based on Islamic teachings. Islam as a religion is not only a way of life but also a system of governance. Gender roles as prescribed in the Quran vary from...

The Fundamentals of Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Financial Need Revealed

The Fundamentals of Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Financial Need Revealed Thus, you've decided you wish to visit nursing school, but realize you might require some financial aid. Anyway, should you need help with a nursing essay, do not forget that you aren't alone. Most nursing students understand how to conduct researches and incorporate them with the other concepts that they've learned in class in the true world application. Our nursing scholarship essay examples can increase the odds of your admission to a nursing training course. So in case you have an essay assigned that you require help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. Scholarship essay isn't a paper at which you can forgive yourself misspellings or formatting inaccuracy. Scholarship essays are a significant matter. The scholarship essays can be found in heaps online, but all of them might not be of exactly the same quality. Who knew essay writing might be so tough. 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Hunger and Obesity are Both Huge Problems Essay - 704 Words

Hunger and obesity are both huge problems, and need to be treated as one problem, not two. Hunger and obesity can both lead back to poverty in many ways. Poverty levels show the likelihood of becoming hungry or obese. While obesity’s impact can be felt economically through health issues and costs, the use of resources to address hunger need to be linked to addressing the obesity issue since both obesity and hunger are connected. There are many reasons why hunger and obesity need to be treated as one and the same. The connections of hunger and obesity are confusing. â€Å"Hunger and obesity often flip sides of the same malnutrition coin.†(Joel Berg). Hunger and obesity are the problems that can work together to wreak havoc on the world and you†¦show more content†¦The poor often by cheap unhealthy food which is fattening and doesn’t fill you up and keep you full as long as expensive foods and healthy foods. Money is needed to buy food to treat hunger and exercise equipment to treat obesity. Mississippi is the fattest state. Alabama is the hungriest. Mississippi is right next to Alabama. On the other hand hunger and obesity working together sounds contradictory. Hunger and obesity seem contradictory for many reasons. One being, being hungry while the obese eat enough to get fat just seem odd and out of place. Two being hunger and obesity are like fire and water to each other. Fire and water are opposites like hunger and obesity. Three is, if there is so much food for people to get fat can’t a portion of the food that makes them fat go to the hungry. The hungry need food also. The food can’t just go to the people who have money. There are many ways to combat obesity and hunger. One way is to have a fundraiser. A fundraiser would supply money for both hunger and obesity. Another way to combat hunger and obesity is to donate as much as possible to contribute money for combating hunger and obesity. Raising money is always helpful as stated earlier in this paper. Donating food is another option. Donate food to the hungry and low calorie food to the food to help them lose weight. If a business is started the business could always be a gymShow MoreRelatedChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageshomeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people thatRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1083 Words   |  5 PagesA huge problem that we are facing in the world today is that of childhood obesity. It is a rising epidemic, not only in the United States but around the world. One study states: â€Å"OBESITY RATES HAVE INCREASED STEEPLY IN RECENT DECADES, with two-thirds of American adults and one-third of American children (aged 2 to 19) currently overweight or obese. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults, and obesity is associated with a host of chronic diseases, including Type-2 diabetes, hypertensionRead MoreGlobalization And The World Economy And Global Markets Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesremote parts of the world. On negative side, the spread of not the healthiest Western diet is responsible for increased levels of obesity, heart diseases, and diabetes. Western culture also changed the lifestyles of people, leading toward consumeris m and materialism. When it comes to consumerism, it is mostly noticeable in, for example, the compulsive shopping. The huge annual sales seen in Western countries, for instance Black Friday in the United States, are also practiced in other regions of theRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesworse, more than 6.3% percent of America’s population has extreme obesity. These statistics keep rising, with a prediction that all fifty states will have obesity rates above 44% by 2030, with some as high as 66.7% (Hellmich). So what is obesity? Obesity is defined as being about thirty pounds over a healthy weight. The â€Å"healthy weight† depends on several factors such as age, gender, and height. The extra weight that comes with obesity can cause or increase the risk for several illnesses such as diabetesRead MoreObesity Im Lovin It1292 Words   |  6 PagesObesity-Im Lovin’ It One of the biggest issues that Americans face today is the issue of obesity. With widespread availability of harmful junk foods and cheap fast foods, it is only becoming easier and easier for Americans to hurt their health. With over sixty million people affected by obesity, the numbers are only growing larger by the second. By definition, to be obese is to have a BMI (Body Mass Index) that is over thirty. And with many people, both young and old, eating out of control andRead More Political and Emotional Dictatorship within Junot Diazs Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao1385 Words   |  6 PagesTrujillo-brutal dictatorship (though that is a haunting image throughout), but also psychological despots: the dictatorship of fear, of orphanage, of blighted love, of displacement, of cancer, of nerdiness, of ostracization, of obesity, of unrequited love, of male sexual hunger (both under- and over-supplemented), and, above all, of fukà º?a general curse or doom, as Dà ­az explains in h is introduction, that they say [...] came from Africa, carried in the screams of the enslaved, [they say it] was the deathRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty2119 Words   |  9 Pages Hunger and poverty are two concepts that seem to be deeply entwined. More often than not, these two terms tend to bring up images of starving young children in third-world developing countries. People seem to believe that hunger and poverty is a distant concept that does not affect their everyday life and decisions. Hunger and poverty, however, might not be as distant as some would want it. Although the United States is considered to be a developed first world country, hunger and poverty still existsRead MoreChild Obesity As An Issue Of Injustice1728 Words   |  7 PagesChild Obesity A: AWARENESS Introduction This research report will outline child obesity as an issue of injustice. Child obesity has become an alarming issue over the past 30 years. Young children are becoming more and more obese. Obesity is an issue not because being obese itself is bad, but rather most that are obese are unhealthy and that is where the issue is. When people are unhealthy they are being the best person they could be. In 2012 it was determined that 31% of Canadian kids wereRead MoreNutrition And Weight Status : Preventing Childhood Obesity1478 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and Weight Status: Preventing Childhood Obesity A healthy diet is the foundation for achieving a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition, the intake of food in order to provide the body with its dietary needs, is important when referring to a healthy diet (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2013). Nutrition is good when the body receives the essentially balanced nourishment required to sustain life and successfully perform bodily functions. However, poor nutrition can result in decreased productivityRead MoreEssay On The Federal Food Stamp Program1008 Words   |  5 Pagesnutrition to low-income citizens, however SNAP beneficiaries experience higher rates of obesity compared non-reciepiants.3 According to a report published by the USDA, Americans use food stamps to buy more than $600 million worth of â€Å"sweetened beverages,† and bought hundreds of millions more of junk food and sugary snacks.4 Lack of regulation and reform to the SNAP program is causing harm to the public. Problem: The SNAP program costs the government billions of dollars, and its health effects

Designing A New Method Of Visual Communication - 1461 Words

Postmodernism in design is often distinguished by its difference in ideas and concepts to modernism. Graphic design was lead by modernism throughout the 20th century, however postmodernism was not recognized until the 1980s. Once it became known – as complicated as it was – designers saw it as an opportunity to break away from the modern movement to create a new method of visual communication with their work. Although the ‘rules’ of design were broken in postmodern practice (Poyner 2013 p.13), it simply cannot be understood without reference to modernism. While the product of postmodern design may sometimes be comparable to those of modernist works, their inspiration and purposes are different. Modernism in design is often characterized by originality, orderly layouts, dehumanized content and a focus on functionality; however these characteristics are generally rejected by postmodernism with the use of appropriation, deconstructed layouts, emphasis on perso nal experience and an open-ended interpretation. These features can be seen in highly influential graphic designers such as Neville Brody. Many of Brody’s advertisements, magazines and album cover designs are fragmented with the drastic use of scale, shape and colour. At the time of modernism, this was a very unusual way to approach design. I believe that both modernist and postmodern movements have heavily influenced contemporary graphic design, as practitioners today will often adjust their style to meet the needs of theShow MoreRelatedSupporting Business Documents : How Accurate And Complete They Are For Existing Users1397 Words   |  6 PagesCONTENTS Reassurances for Existing Users While presenting the advertising proposals, it is more important to find a very nervous client trying to build reassurances for existing users, that stimulates new usership nor reassures existing users in their behavior. Type or survey used: Commonly used methods for collecting quantitative data include telephone and face-to-face interviews, self-completion questionnaires (such as web-based, mail, email, or SMS) or combinations of these. Each has advantages andRead MoreGraphic Design Is An Excellent Choice For A Career Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pages how it works, what it takes to be one, and if there will be enough money being made to support a life and future. Graphic design is the art of planning the ideas an individual comes up with and projecting them with visual and textual content (Cezzar). The artist portrays the visual effect that the company/individual wants to be done in a way that would appeal to their desired audience. Most graphic designers work in an office with several other designers and each one has their own job to do. ThereRead MoreVarious Scopes of Web Designing Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesVarious Scopes of Web Designing in 2014 Web design is the method of making websites. It encompasses many different aspects, together with web page layout, content production, and graphic style. Whereas the terms internet design and internet development are typically used interchangeably, internet design is technically a set of the broader class of internet development. It is formed by using a language called HTML which contains the satisfied content and the Meta data of individual page and theyRead MoreGraphic Designing A Graphic Designer Essay2487 Words   |  10 Pagescopying. As it can be seen, graphic designing is a good field for professionals, it can be included in college level education because it helps students to get a better knowledge about the developing market of graphic designing. There are different software that are used for graphic designing software used for designing purpose, popular ones include Adobe Graphics Designing Suite, Coral Draw Designing Suite, and Zara Designer Pro. These software have their own designing tools and user interface and canRead MoreEssay about Programming Languages956 Words   |  4 Pagestheoretically recycle the original coding for distribution as the code can be broken up and reloaded many times. Modern games designers would choose this way of constructing their product, as the embedding of virtual objects in to applications can take place. New technologies and faster data can replace obsolete coding improving productivity and performance. Accuracy in inputting your data is vital as once code is typed it canno t be altered or executed in another way symbolising a clear limitation of this styleRead MoreGraphic Design : What Is It?1005 Words   |  5 Pagesadvanced software. The graphic design or communication design is one of the most advanced aspects of graphic design. This is indeed the art of planning, designing and incorporating ideas in a visual and textual way. Graphic design, in short, is the technical term of designing a logo, signage or poster by including images, words, animations and graphic forms. Designers take up projects of small and large scale. While a small scale project involves logo designing and creating signage, a large projectRead MoreTraditional Conceptions Of Service Planning And Management1217 Words   |  5 Pagesand appropriate methods for meaningful engagement. Concepts such as communicative space, the counter public (Dentith et al, 2012) or discursive approach (Cook, 2012) which are encountered in participatory methodology, underline the fact that the challe nge of participation is fundamentally a challenge of communication. Although they draw on different concepts, authors continually stress how important it is that the research process opens up spaces that facilitate communication. They argue thatRead MoreContent Analysis: An Examination of Web-based Orientation Materials1407 Words   |  6 PagesA Shift in the Platforms for Orientation Materials Orienting new employees is a long-established standard for many organizations; these processes are set in place to ensure that newcomers – or employees that are new to an organization – are provided with accurate information to enable successful job performance. In the midst of seasoned employees, newcomers’ knowledge is equivocal – lacking a comprehensive understanding of day-to-day tasks, the organizations’ history, products or services, benefitsRead MoreThe Energy And Environmental Design System2055 Words   |  9 Pagesare either LEED certified or use the LEED evaluation system. Yet, convincing others to adopt sustainable architecture is not an easy process. Specifically, what role can technical communicators in marketing play in convincing clients to adopt these methods? The purpose of this research study is to investigate the marketing of sustainable buildings to recommend best practices for other marketing professionals. As a researcher and advocate for sustainable design, the aim of my research is to articulateRead MoreAnalysis of Visual Text Essay912 Words   |  4 Pageslaunch and brand products. Advertising is a form of communication used to persuade an audience to take some action with respect to products, ideas, or services. Everyday we are surrounded by advertisements, influencing us to make different purchases without our mind even realizing how much they really affect us. Advertising is available in many different mediums and communicated across many different forums. Of all of the forms of advertising, visual advertising has proven to be one of the most successful

Comparison of the Explorations of Portugal, Spain and France

During the exploration of the New World Portugal, France, and Spain had one thing in common to search for new resources such as sugar, spices, and gold. The European arrival in the Americas set a new era off known as the Columbian Exchange which changed the America’s forever. Native Americans introduced the Europeans to several new crops such as corn, squash, pumpkins, and sweet potatoes. Portugal set off for a search for sea route to Asia, while in competition with Spain who was also seeking an active root to Asia as well. The French exploration occurred later after the â€Å"New World† was found, and their target was to find a Northwest Passage where they hoped for a route through North America to the pacific. Portugal’s explorations of the Africa brought wealth and power for Prince Henry. It was not enough for him, so he was looking for more opportunities, especially to trade with India. His main goal was to find a sea route that connected to Asia. When Manuel took the throne, he organized a large expedition to India. After 22 days of sailing the crew landed Portugal reached their goal; they had found their long sought water route. I feel that without the advanced technology that Portugal utilized that no such route would have been found and they would have not been able to gain essential resources needed for their country to thrive. During the same time as Portugal’s expansion Spain was also seeking a passage from Spain across the Atlantic to Asia. A man fromShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus Vs Native America Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagespresent day, humans have obtained countless achievements for not being around for very long compared to other species. Christopher Columbus, unknowingly, discovered a whole new world and started the exploration of the Americas for everyone to come in the future. He opened the gate for the exploration of the Spanish, French, and English in the New World. These three groups of peop le, while all from different places and of varying mindsets, all colonized in the Americas and had contrasting interactionsRead MoreChristopher Columbus And Native America Case Study1212 Words   |  5 Pagesstructures to exist, humans have obtained countless achievements for not being around for very long compared to other species. Christopher Columbus, unknowingly, discovered a whole new world and started the exploration of the Americas for everyone to come in the future. He opened the gate for the exploration of the Spanish, French, and English in the New World. These three groups of people, while all from different places and of varying mindsets, all colonized in the Americas and had contrasting interactionsRead MoreEuropes Second Logistic5530 Words   |  23 Pagesprovince of Holland had 100 or more. 9for purposes of comparison,Italy in recent years had about 190 persons per square kilometer, the Netherlands about 350, the density of western Europe as a whole is about 125. France, with approximately 18 million people, had a density of about 34, England and wales with 4 and 5 million, ha slightly lees. Elsewhere the population was spread more thinly; 28 per square kilometer in Germany, 17 in spain and Portugal. 14 in eastern Europe exclusive of Russia, and onlyRead MoreThe Shaping Of North America2646 Words   |  11 Pagesfelt no single person could own land, because the tribe as a whole owned all of it. The Europeans had a great belief in private property. Indians believed that nature was composed of many spirits, so they tended to be polytheist. The Europeans in comparison were Christian and monotheistic, as they believed in only one supreme God. Indians felt nature was sacred, but the Europeans felt nature and land was given to themselves to be used as a gift from God. Indians had no big interest in money, meanwhileRead MoreEnergy Sector11370 Words   |  46 PagesSpanish company Endesa. Spain, as other European countries, needed at that moment to update electrical capacities and electrical offer, playing Endesa a decisive role in this period. Step by step, the rapid overcome of the domestic market lead to a progressive international growing based on accurate decisions that positioned Endesa in incipient markets as Latino America or other European Countries. 10 years after, Endesa is a global company with a huge market share in Spain and operations in moreRead MoreThe Wines Of Spain ( California )3880 Words   |  16 PagesThe Wines of Spain During my young and foolish years, I was a confirmed wine snob; at least as it applied to the red wines I drank. If they didn?t come from Bordeaux, France, I didn?t consider them worthy. Typically, my purchases would feature wines from M?doc, Margaux, Pauillac, Saint Emilion, Pomerol and Graves. This all changed in my late forties, I was gifted with several bottles of red wine from various countries including Australia, Chile and the United States (California). Begrudgingly, IRead More The Theme of Colonialism in Shakespeares Tempest Essay example2636 Words   |  11 Pages The Tempest, by Shakespeare, offers the reader a variety of themes. The one theme that stands out the most is that of colonialism. During the time of Shakespeare, many European countries such as Spain, France, and England, were expanding their borders by taking over less developed countries, referred to as colonies. During this time of exploitation, there was skepticism concerning the possible success of the colo nies. While some scholars believe that the play is about the Americas, I argue thatRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagesthe rulings of the Curia, and proclamations of the Holy See (called bulls because of the seals that made them official) were recognized in royal courts. E. The Vatican 1. In 1305, Pope Clement V moved the papacy to Avignon (southeastern France) to prevent conflict with the Italians. a. It stayed there for seven pontificates. 2. The College of Cardinals was mainly Frenchman when Pope Gregory XI returned it to Rome. 3. After Gregory’s death, a majority wanted a French pontiffRead MoreMuslim Spain (711-1492)8971 Words   |  36 Pagesexperienced one of its greatest periods of cultural enlightenment.Islam in Spain has had a fundamental presence in the culture and history of the nation. The religion was present inmodern Spanish soil from 711 until 1492 under the rule of the Arabs and Moors of al-Andalus.Islamic Spain was a multi-cultural mix of the people of three great monotheistic religions: Muslims,Christians, and Jews.For more than three centuries in Medieval Spain, Muslims, Jews and Christians lived together and prospered in a thrivingRead MoreSpain and Japan Wine Industry Factbook12631 Words   |  51 PagesWine Industry Factbook Spain v.s. Japan Cross-cultural Study 2013 WINE INDUSTRY FACTBOOK SPAIN V.S. JAPAN Presented to: Rajiv Krishnan Kozhikode Instructor BUS430 – Cross-cultural Management Presented by: Team #1 Adam Reid | 301098783 | ajr15@sfu.ca Angela Zhang | 301127074 | yufengz@sfu.ca Janice Wong | 301132415 | yingngaw@sfu.ca Jenna Zhang | 301107862 | wza31@sfu.ca Jing Tang | 301131948 | jta52@sfu.ca OlamideOmorodion | 301123288 | oomorodi@sfu.ca TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction

The Tempest Adaptations and Transformations - 2100 Words

Julie Taymor’s film adaptation of William Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ contains many alterations from the play. These differences include how Taymor’s decision to change Prospero’s gender affects the actions and reactions of other characters. Filmic advantages are used successfully to enhance how the audience perceives the gender change of the protagonist, as well as how the behaviour of the minor characters are altered because if it. The relationship between the characters is heightened by makeup, camera angles, casting, costuming and the performances of the actors themselves. Taymor uses these visual techniques of film to her advantage, even adding in an extra scene at the end of the film. The transformation of Prospero into Prospera†¦show more content†¦The symbolism that occurs in this scene tells the audience that not only is Miranda psychologically weaker than her mother; she is also considered naà ¯ve and pure due to her light, sheer clothing. Taymor must use this extra scene to establish Prospera’s superiority. The audience’s instruction in the hierarchy of the island is not necessary in the play because the audience views Prospero with reverence due to his masculinity. Taymor constantly creates differences between the protagonists of film and play. Prospera makes an effort to demonstrate her love for Miranda, by constantly attempting to make physical connections between them. The readers do not receive this visual intimacy in the play. Prospera’s face comes close to Miranda’s and she is always directing her daughter with an arm around her shoulders. The gender change from Prospero to Prospera creates a unique bond that cannot be achieved with Prospero as the protagonist. The difference between Prospero and Prospera’s parenting is that in the play, Shakespeare encourages the reader to view Miranda as a weak character, ‘Oh my heart bleeds... please...fatherâ€℠¢ who will grow up to be subordinate compared to her dominant father. In the film, however, the audience see Miranda as following her mother’s powerful existence, therefore being a stronger person in the film rather than in the play. Julie Taymor’s ‘The Tempest’ explores the way in which the diversification from Prospero to Prospera influences theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 PagesOne of the most influential plays written by Shakespeare is not one listed above. The play that reflects the life and all of Shakespeare?s plays is The Tempest. This work was and still is influential in both America, Britain and around the world. Although William Shakespeare was an influential writer in American and British literature, The Tempest reaches beyond a comparison to the new world- America and points to an autobiographical drama that is a reflection of the life of Shakespeare and hisRead MoreA Dance of the Forest4738 W ords   |  19 Pagesreturned to Nigeria, earlier in 1960, with a Rockefeller Foundation grant to research into traditional African drama and its continuation in modern theatre, and woven into his play are a series of traditional rites, ceremonies and performances. Like The Tempest, A Dance of the Forests can be seen as repertory of some of the different forms of drama, ritual and ceremony available to the modern International Journal of Arts and Sciences 4(1): 105-113 (2011) CD-ROM. ISSN: 1944-6934  © InternationalJournalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagestypically puts in 12-hour days. In meetings her chair is directly to his right. She recently led a three-day summit to explain the new agenda to 200 company leaders from as far away as China. The meeting was â€Å"very emotional,† she said. â€Å"Any kind of transformation like this is not only about your tactical plan, but also your recommitment as a leader to be part of the journey.† You may want to keep track of the major changes at Starbucks, since these should reflect Michelle Gass’s input and implementation

The Tretyakov gallery free essay sample

TheTretyakovgallery The Tretyakov Gallery, founded by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov ( 1832-1989 ) , a Moscow merchandiser and art frequenter, is a national exchequer of Russian pre-revolutionary and Russian art. The Gallery # 8217 ; s centennial was widely celebrated throughout Russia in May 1956. Tretyakov spent his life roll uping the plants of Russian painters which reflected the spirit and thoughts of all progressive intellectual of his twenty-four hours. He began his aggregation in 1856 with the purchase of # 171 ; Temptation # 187 ; ( 1856 ) by N.Shilder and # 171 ; Finnish Smugglers # 187 ; ( 1853 ) by V.Khudyakov. These pictures are on lasting exhibition. In order that his aggregation better reflect the centuries-old traditions of Russian art he acquired plants of assorted eras and besides began a aggregation of antique icons. Tretyakov was one of the few people of his clip who realised the great intrinsic value of ancient Russian art. He was on friendly footings with many imperfect, democratic Russian painters, patronizing their studious, taking an active involvement in their work, frequently proposing subjects for new pictures, and assisting them financially. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tretyakov gallery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His aggregation grew quickly ; by 1872 a particular edifice was erected to house it. Tretyakov was cognizant of the national importance of his huge aggregation of Russian art and presented it to the cit Y of Moscow in 1892, therefore set uping the first museum in Russia. An extract from his will reads: Â « Desirous of easing the constitution in my darling metropolis of utile establishments aimed at advancing the development of art in Russia, and in order to manus down to wining coevalss the aggregation I have amassed I hereby bequeath my full image gallery and the plants of art contained in this, every bit good as my half of the house, to the Moscow City Duma. By particular edict of the Soviet Government, Issued on June 3 1918 and signed by V.I. Lenin, the Gallery was designated one of the most of import educational constitutions of the state. It was besides decreed that the name of its laminitis be retained in honor of Tretyakov’s great services to Russian civilization. The Gallerie # 8217 ; s aggregation has grown well in the old ages since the Revolution. In 1893 it consisted of 1805 plants of art, but by 1956 the figure had increased to 35276.The early Russian Art section and the aggregations of sculpture and drawings were well enlarged, and an wholly new department- Soviet Art- was created. By a Government determination of 1956, a new house is to be built for the Gallery within the following few old ages. At present, the more interesting and typical plants, following the development of Russian art through about 10 centuries, are exhibit in the Gallery # 8217 ; s 54 halls.

EMotional Intelligence It Affects Learning - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Given the difficulty of communicating emotional nuance in lean media such as IM and email, are emotions really that bad? Answer: Communicating emotional nuance in email and instant messaging to weary teammates is difficult for a manager. Emotions are natural and can adversely or positively affect communication. To the negative side, emotions affect communication within project management in the following ways: Inappropriate emotional expressions in IM and email create havoc and damage to employees' relationships. Human emotions traumatize the project workforce, and this affects their productivity. Personal differences emotions disguise and kill employees' morale. When personnel is demotivated, they transfer this negative ego to the overall project and cause failure. Also, when such information is shared via email, the disguised employee can transfer to his/her colleagues hence creating wreak havoc (Zeidner, Matthews, Roberts, 2012). Hostile emotions by the manager to employees such as anger, envy, and disgust create unpleasant facial expressions in IM and email. Contempt, disgust, and envy wounds employees are hence affecting project success. On the other end, emotions positively affect communication through IM and email in the following ways: Appropriate facial expressions motivate employees: Like in this case, the manager employs the right use of emotions in the manner he frames the instant message. He, by all means, avoids applying personal perspectives, opinions, and differences in the message and this calms employees' tempers. Emotions portray a sense of confidence: When a manager acts in a manner that defends the employees, they feel valued and form a high sense of confidence with the leader. With team confidence, project success is guaranteed, and this creates a rapport that is easy for employees to forget the damage they were caused by the management. As a manager, what reaction would you have to job applicants where emotions are used in the email message accompanying the job application? As a manager, one should be wise by always employing the right knowledge and skills when dealing with job applications whose message have used emotions. The following are the correct reactions that a manager should consider in such a case: Dismiss and chock off the applications: Since job applications should be impersonal, the employment of emotional feelings by applicants calls for dismissal by a manager and always respond to those emails that have not used emotions. Take time before concluding on whether to respond or not: A manager needs to be honest when dealing with emotional emails since they are not considered professional at all. This calls for him/her to take adequate time before responding to give a response that does not portray emotional feelings as well. Give a straightforward response: Under this strategy, a manager should avoid the use of irony and sarcasm especially when the job applications seem personal. Advise the job applicant on the right language to use for their emails to get a response. Seek team approval in case the manager comes across a qualified candidate: It is essential for the manager to consult team leaders and other key people within an organization in case he/she comes across a qualified candidate (Bradberry Greaves, 2006). They may recommend he responds positively and hires such a candidate. References Bradberry, T., Greaves, J. (2006).The emotional intelligence quick book: Everything you need to know to put your EQ to work. Simon and Schuster. Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D. (2012).What we know about emotional intelligence: How it affects learning, work, relationships, and our mental health. MIT press.

Free Sample Essay Topics

Free Sample Essay TopicsA Free Example Essay Topics may be the best and most profitable way to get started in the world of online college education. This is because you are able to work on a variety of different topic that may be slightly different from what you would normally write about. You are not limited to writing about what you know, as long as you know the topic and know how to format the words properly.Because there are so many to choose from you will be amazed at the amount of work you will be able to do with the help of the typical method of learning on your own. It's hard to believe how quickly you can learn and then master this particular technique.Some examples of free sample essay topics are very useful to help you in the beginning when you are in the learning phase. The topic of your free sample topics can be used as a great jumping off point for developing your own unique style and selling your knowledge.What I mean by this is that by choosing a topic that is specifi cally focused on a specific subject will help you develop your abilities and find out which ones you can and cannot do. But you must always remember that it is the ability to produce high quality content that will keep you going in life and give you that future work ethic. It will be extremely rewarding for you will get a firm understanding of what you are good at and can't do.If you decide to start writing on your own for the first time, always take into consideration how much money you want to make by getting paid for writing on these sample essay topics. It is a good idea to consult with your instructors and ask their opinions of the topic that you want to take up. Also, if you are currently doing some work for someone else it may be smart to check with your employer and see what they have to say about it.Be sure to take advantage of the free sample essays that you get to see if there is a particular topic that you may be interested in. By simply using the info that you got from your instructors and reading about the subject, you can get to where you want to be in writing.When using these free samples, there is no guarantee that you will get the kind of results that you want to get. There are times when people will use them and just never get anywhere, but with hard work, dedication and talent, you can create fantastic and efficient contents.With a little work and research, you can easily develop your own method of learning how to get the best possible quality out of your free sample essay topics. Once you develop a good system of knowing what works for you, then your content will become much better and your efficiency will improve in every area of your life.

Cal Ripken Jr. Essays - Baseball, Cal Ripken Jr., Cal,

Cal Ripken Jr. Cal Ripken Jr.by Stew Thornley On August 24,1960 Cal Ripken Jr.was born in Harve de Grace,Maryland.At the time his dad was in Topeca,Kansas nearly a half a continent away. Cal Sr. was a catcher for fox cities (Wisconsin), an Oriole farm club in the three-I League, and celebrated the birth of his first son by driving in the winning run in the 10th inning agianst Topeka. Cal Ripken Jr. inherited athletic talent from both his dad and his mom.Vi Ripken first got her future husbands attention while she was playing softball in collage. - Cal's sister Ellen was born a year before him.The other members of then Ripken family have also demonstrated with a bat and a glove. In 1978, his senior year, Cal pitched 60 innings and struck out 100 batters.He also batted .492 and drove in 29 runs in 20 games.Cal was the winning pitcher in the Maryland High School championship game. When Cal started high school he only stood 5 feet 7 inches tall and weighed 127 lbs.By the time he graduated he had grown to 6 feet and added 50 pounds to his frame. Cal quickly signed up to be an Oriole's Minor leage team in West Virginia.By 1981 Cal had progressed to the Orioles top minor leage team. Cal got married and a couple of years latter had a baby and named it Rachel Marie. Cal Ripken Jr. wen't back to playing baseball and became the first to beat Lou Gehrig's record. Father-son combinations on the same team have been rare in the majors,but the Ripkens were not the first.There were many other father-son pairs also.In 1987 Cal was joined by his brother Bill,who played alongside him at second base.So then they had a threesome. The Ripkens wanted to share their good fortune with others.They were active in helping many organizations.They included the Childrens Center at Johns Hopkins Hospital,the Balimore School for Performing Arts. He also started a literacy progam in Baltimore. It is known as the Cal Ripken Jr.,Lifelong Learning Center, it teaches adults how to read and also math. He won a national award because he was such a caring person. Cal Ripken Jr. was one of the best ball players ever known. He was an ALL-STAR hero that won him honors as the game's Most Valuable Player. Biographies

How to Write and Submit an Excellent Precis

How to Write and Submit an Excellent Precis How to Write a Precis Flawlessly Numerous academic assignments can be quite a big challenge for students who prefer avoiding too complex tasks. Often, students who have no interest in dedicated learning and personal skills’ constant improvement, face many problems once dealing with academic assignments. Still, no matter what reason is, every student needs to submit his academic papers on time. Writing a precis is probably one of the most difficult tasks for students. This academic assignment requires a proper structure and planning thus make sure to discover all the tips and guides on how to perform a precis mentioned in this article. The Definition of a Precis When dealing with a precis, it is great to know in advance what the kind of task you are dealing with and how to write it properly. In fact, a precis is a short summary. If translating the word â€Å"precis† from French, it will be â€Å"cut brief†. The precis is an outline of a published work, like dissertation or article. The student needs to provide a summary of the read text but without paraphrasing it. This task requires summing up ideas of the checked literature work and making some conclusions. Be aware, a precis is an important and separate work, thus it never remains a simple paraphrasing. Besides, a precis does not require mentioning all the details presented in an analyzed literature work. You need to sum up the main ideas and discover the structure of a checked article or dissertation. Remember, that a precis needs an objective view, thus there is no need to provide your personal opinion. This academic task requires essential points, clear structure, and precise revealing of the main ideas presented in work. You can find many precis samples online, and complete your task flawlessly. Make sure to check the main tips of critical precis presented below. Remember to summarize the main ideas presented in the analyzed paper and never try to provide your personal opinion. How to Start Performing a Precis Writing a precis is quite a complex process, which requires an ability to think critically, distinguish the main ideas from the entire content, and to provide an objective point of view. Here are some tips you can use for your precis performing: Read the analyzed article carefully and list the main ideas. Try to figure out what the author wanted to tell in his work. Check the evidence provided by the author. Restate the thesis provided by the author in your own words. Your opinions must be on-point and precise. Write a few sentences for each section. A precis is a short summary, thus it should not be too long. Re-read the article and make sure it is in accord with your summary. Check whether you have covered the main ideas. Make sure you use a logical structure. Check the accuracy of the written text. Check it for a few times to submit a flawless precis. Make sure to provide in your paper an analysis of the author’s tone and the way he used to communicate with the audience. The Main Features of a Good Precis A precis is quite a difficult work, but it can be performed perfectly if you know the main features of a good precis: Clear and precise text. No paraphrased sentences, but only own words used. Logical order of the provided text. Great title of the paper. Lack of any irrelevant details. Lack of any outside information. How to Write a Rhetorical Precis Rhetorical precis is a greatly structured piece of writing, which requires summing up the main ideas. It should be a brief summary, with the outlined main ideas and points. Make sure to check a needed format and stick to your writing plan. Follow the next useful tips and guides: Mention the name of the author, the title of the article, and the date of publishing. Explain the way the author proves the main arguments of the paper. State the main purpose of the author’s work. Reveal the way the author tries to communicate with the audience. When writing a precis, try to put all the ideas together, and catch the readers’ attention. Make a precis short and precise. Use your own words and an objective point of view. When writing a good precis, the student needs to provide a summary of the read text, article or dissertation, but without paraphrasing it. This complex academic task requires summing up ideas of the checked literature work and making some conclusions. A precis is an important and separate work, thus it never remains a simple paraphrasing. Besides, a precis does not require mentioning all the details presented in an analyzed literature work. You need to sum up the main ideas and discover the structure of a checked article or dissertation. Remember, that you must provide only an objective view, thus there is no need to tell your personal opinion. This task requires essential points, clear structure, and precise revealing of the main ideas presented in work.

Performance Reviews Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Performance Reviews - Essay Example An organization needs to measure performance because it helps to determine if a function is productive and where to focus energies on (Hendry, Woodward, Bradley & Perkins, 2000). It is essential to understand where to use the quantifiable data effectively thereby justifying the need for additional resources. While many believe an annual appraisal or attention is enough, according to Cascio (1995) it demands daily attention (cited by Connell & Nolan, 2004). Once a year has not been considered sufficient to identify and discuss job strategies and weaknesses of individuals or teams. Performance appraisals have come under increased scrutiny in recent years. Ninety percent of the human resources executives are dissatisfied with the current performance appraisal system. Many argue that lack of objectivity in their completion, inappropriate timing of such a review and the lack of appropriate content have lead to their unpopularity among managers and subordinates alike. With diverse opinions available on this issue, this paper will explore the ineffectiveness of performance appraisal. The system of Performance Appraisals was introduced as it was expected to improve organizational efficiency and enhance productivity. Facilitating communication can even help reduce employee uncertainty. Feedback is essential for employees as failure to provide a feedback can have negative implications. Without a system of feedback employees keep guessing whether they are on the right track or whether they should chart another course of path. A properly structured and applied appraisal system can help reduce distractions and promote an increased level of trust within the organization (Schraeder, Becton & Portis, 2007). PA systems provide a forum for collaboration in setting goals for the employees. During the appraisal when individual goals and objectives

Old to New, how will older ports Compete with new and larger Essay

Old to New, how will older ports Compete with new and larger Structures - Essay Example This paper will look at the measures that old ports can take to ensure that they are able to compete with new and more modern ports. Older ports should invest in equipment that will enable them to compete effectively with newer ports. Equipment used at ports determines the speed at which ports are able to operate and clear goods. Older ports should invest in equipment that will ensure that goods are cleared within the shortest time possible. This will enable the ports to operate efficiently and effectively (Gubbins 2003). For example, some of the old ports had no cranes as containers were rarely used for transportation in the olden days. These ports can ensure that they install such equipment that will make sure that goods at the port are handled effectively and with maximum care. It is important that old ports have the latest technology used in handling goods at the port. This will help them be able to effectively compete with newer ports. Newer ports have installed the latest technology that can be used to handle containers at ports. Older ports should follow suit and ensure that are able to purchase and install the latest technology used in handling goods at ports. Technology will enable them to be able to clear goods in record time. This will be advantageous to the older ports due to the fact that they do not have enough space to store goods for a long period of time unlike newer ports. Technology will also ensure that human labor is only used where it is needed. Ports should be able to have machines that are controlled by humans. Humans should not be employed to do tedious work in the ports. This will slow down the process of clearing goods and services and as a result, the port might come to a standstill as there is no enough space to store the containe rs. Older ports can enter into business partnerships that are mutually

Demonstrate A Range Of Communication Essay Example for Free

Demonstrate A Range Of Communication Essay When meeting an individual patient’s communication needs, a range of methods must be used. On the ward I work on, patient A has a long history of putting this in her ears, because of this she has an impairment of her hearing. This impairment can affect her emotional wellbeing, she often becomes frustrated when be spoken to due to not being able to hear people clearly. To communicate with Patient A more effectively, I would take into consideration my positioning, making sure I am standing face on to her. From my experience I have found this alone works however I have considered using pictorial aids, referral to the GP for a hearing aid and written communication.

Social Forces Affecting Education -Pressures on Children Essay

Social forces play a major role in the achievement that takes place in our nation’s schools. Factors that take place outside of the classroom have significant effects that intrude on a child’s learning environment. These social forces hold no prejudice to the youth for whom they afflict and arise in every school setting across the public school system. It is important that one recognizes the impact that social forces have on the future leaders of our country and what conflicts they create for our present day learners. Because we live in a competitive society and want to be able to compete in the global economy, achievement pressure runs rampant in classrooms across the country (Anxiety.org, 2011). When parents and teachers can become aware of the emotional burdens and adverse effects that high achievement pressures carry, they will no doubt second guess their choice to perpetuate them (Weissbourd, 2011). The first step in solving any problem is to first be able to ackno wledge it. Pressures on children in today’s society are a problem that is becoming more evident in academics as parents and teachers put more and more emphasis on these children to outperform their classmates, stress in the child’s life becomes an interfering problem (Anxiety.org, 2011 Weissbourd, 2011,). From preschool children to college adults, pressure to execute academic perfection extends across all areas of curriculum. In our highly competitive, American society, emphasis placed on academic achievement has never been so intense (Anxiety.org, 2011, Beilock, 2011). This need to be the best, fueled by our culture in America, has created a social force affecting education, a force to be reckoned with at that. Too often, parents and teachers sacrifice their chil... ... medical foundation. Retrieved from http://www.pamf.org/teen/byteens/academic-stress.html Kaur, S. (2011). pamf.org. Retrieved from http://www.pamf.org/teen/life/stress/academicpressure.html Anxiety.org. (2011, 5 16). Retrieved from http://www.anxiety.org/anxiety-news/general/childhood-anxiety-from-academic-pressure-are-we-pushin Herrfeldt, B. (n.d.). ehow.com. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/how_2314755_cope-academic-pressure-.html Weissbourd, R. (2011, May). The Overpressured Student. Educational Leadership, Vol. 68, No. 8, 23-27. Kadison, R. & DiGeronimo, T.F. (2004). College of the Overwhelmed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. American Psychological Association (APA) (2012, March 12). Reducing academic pressure may help children succeed. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120312101439.htm

Business Plan For Sunshine Bakery Essay

Sunshine Bakery will be specializing in visually attractive cupcakes and cakes. There has been a significant increase in demand for whimsical, overindulgent and visually stimulating cakes, and Sunshine Bakery will target special events such as weddings, birthdays, christenings, bachelorette parties and stork teas. The Products Sunshine offers a wide range of speciality cakes. All the flavours will be available in both cupcakes or cakes. The different flavours on offer are: vanilla, lemon, strawberry, chocolate, cheesecake, cherry cream and blue berry. Customers Sunshine will focus on three distinct customer segments. The first group is the wedding group. This segment is growing at 15% a year with 32,000 potential customers. The second niche is the parties group. This segment is also growing at 15% with 14,200 potential people. The last group is the individual buyer (walk-in) group. This niche also is growing at 15% with 48,000 possible customers. Management Team Recognizing the importance of human capital, Sunshine has assembled a strong management team. The team is led by Merlin Hull. Merlin comes to Sunshine with 10 years of baking experience. In addition to her industry specific experience, Merlin has had 2 years of management experience. Robert Morgan brings financial skills to Sunshine after a 15 year CPA career. Marlene Hendricks will lead the marketing efforts having participated in her own PR firm. Lastly, Debbie Reitz will be on the team as an assistant baker with over five years of experience. Objectives To establish a working storefront for Sunshine Bakery. To develop the strong presence in the community needed to support sales goals. To develop a full menu by the end of the second quarter. Mission Sunshine Bakery aims to be a cornerstone in the community creating a  neighbourhood atmosphere where customers feel comfortable and become instant regulars.We seek fair and responsible profit, enough to keep the company financially healthy for the long term and to fairly compensate owners and investors for their money and risk. Company Summary Sunshine Bakery will be located in downtown Mellville in a historical building. This downtown district is a very popular destination because of the historical architecture for weekenders and tourists. Company Ownership Currently Sunshine Bakery is a sole proprietorship owned by Merlin Hull. Eventually, as the company becomes established, Sunshine Bakery will apply to be incorporated. Start-up Summary The primary expense to establish the Sunshine Bakery is the mortgage loan estimated at R1,750,000 to purchase the vacant space on 7th street. The building was previously used as a bakery and we plan to buy the used equipment along with the space. This cost is also calculated into the loan estimate. Merlin Hull intends to invest R70,500 of her savings to cover the other cost of start-up. These costs include: Advertising brochures. Bakery ingredients. Insurance. Bakery accessories, i.e. paper bags, cartons, etc. Products Sunshine Bakery provides specialized cakes and cupcakes at premium prices for special occasions. The following flavours will be available vanilla, lemon, strawberry, chocolate, cheesecake, cherry cream and blue berry. Market Analysis Summary Our focus will be to target weddings, birthday parties, Easter celebrations, bachelorette parties and stork teas. Market Segmentation Our target market consists of three groups: The Wedding Group The wedding industry is booming and Sunshine bakery will focus on this group for whom a premium price can be charged for specialized and custom made cakes or cupcakes. The Parties Group This group will probably pre-order a variety of flavours, and it is not such a labour intensive order, because they will probably go for the less expensive option of choosing our standard products. The Individual Buyer or â€Å"Walk-in† Group Sunshine’s premises in the Bellville area, is a very popular destination because of the historical architecture for weekenders and tourists, which makes this segment a lucrative option. We will focus on window display to attract passersby. Target Market Segment Strategy In our target market, we will mainly focus on the â€Å"wedding group† since they will spend the most per order. We expect that the â€Å"parties† and the ‘†individual buyer† group will make up a smaller portion of our customers. We are specifically filling the speciality cakes needs of the â€Å"wedding group†, so we expect the most business from this group. Industry Analysis Sunshine Bakery competes in the Food Services Industry. In addition to competing with other specialized cakes bakeries, it competes with all restaurants, delis, bakeries and supermarkets for a share of its customers’ food expense. Sunshine is most concerned with competitors who differentiate their products and services with a creative and arty focus. Because this group is so large, Sunshine has chosen to limit its analysis to other specialized cakes bakeries. Competition and Buying Patterns Currently there are two bakeries in town that provide specialized cakes: Cupcakes from Heaven Strengths: Stocks freshly baked cupcakes and cakes. Well-  established bakery in town. Sells cakes in local grocery stores. Weaknesses: Does not provide a wide selection of flavours. Furthermore the texture and flavor of their cakes is very dense and lacks zest. Life is Beautiful Patisserie Strengths: Makes cakes and brownies every day. Will make custom-ordered non- gluten cakes. Weaknesses: Does not produce a wide selection or large quantity of cupcakes. Their main focus is traditional flavour large cakes. Strategy and Implementation Summary Our strategy focuses on serving a niche market with quality goods. We are determined to become a part of the community—an establishment that becomes as much of the community as a church or local grocery store. To achieve these goals, we will provide the following: Friendly, neighbourhood-feel atmosphere Quality baked goods for everyone to enjoy at a fair price Visually attractive cakes and cupcakes Coffee sales will be higher in winter months, and for summer months sales of sodas Competitive Edge Our competitive edge is our quality of goods. We use only products of the highest quality that create incredible feathery cakes that can’t be matched. We also focus mainly on whimsical and modern flavours and designs. The other bakeries in town focus on traditional flavours. Sales Strategy Our strategy focuses on building a customer base by providing good customer experience. With the addition of the coffee bar and lunch menu in early spring, we hope to have customers make the bakery their one-stop destination for breakfast or lunch. In the summer, when we open the outdoor patio, more and more customers will make the bakery a destination for their lunches more often since the atmosphere will be so pleasing. Sales Forecast Our sales forecast assumes the following changes: Cake sales in the summer months will be slightly higher since the wedding season is at its peak during summer months. Coffee sales will increase  during winter months. Please insert a Sales forecast graph here, indicating the projected sales for 12 months. Management Summary Merlin Hull is the founder of Sunshine Bakery. She brings to the bakery her experience as a baker and as an entrepreneur. She has worked as a baker for over 10 years including two years as an apprentice in a well-known Paris patisserie. As a teenager she helped her parents at the family’s general store, both in sales and marketing. For her last two years at her family’s store, she was the general employee manager. Her duties at the bakery will include employee hiring and training, head baker and store management. Robert Morgan has run his own successful CPA consulting firm for 15 years. His duties will include the bookkeeping, inventory management and stock fulfilment. Marlene Hendricks runs her own PR company and will be assisting the Sunshine Bakery in its marketing campaigns on a part-time basis.

Share Investments Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2864 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Investment Essay Did you like this example? Common shares as known as common stock, is ownership in a company, just the basic stock that is used to trading. Companies sell common shares through public offerings, and it trades among investors on the secondary market. The person who was holding the stock were hope to earn dividends from their share of company profits. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Share Investments Example For Free" essay for you Create order However, many profitable companies do not pay dividends, and never have any intentions.(Chris Stallman, 2010) The capital  stock  of a business entity represents the original capital paid into or  invested in the business by its founders. Its a  security  for creditors since it cannot be withdrawn to the detriment of the creditors.(Wikipedia, June 2009) For example, purchase of Genting shares means ownership of the company. Common share investments are the simplest form of investment instrument. Shares are offered at a price per share agreed upon by the company and investors. Investors receive shares with the same voting rights and the same terms as founders and employees holding stock options. Common share investments offer lower legal costs, which appeals to founders/management, friends and family, and angel investors, particularly when the size of the financing round is small. However, they may not appeal to outside investors seeking better upside potential on cash invested in a business. Some investors believe that having all shareholders on an equal footing creates incentive for the companys team to perform better. Therefore, this benefit outweighs the benefits of preferred share deals that offer investors better upside potential and protection for downside risk. However, these groups are the exception rather than the rule. The obvious risk with common shares is that the price may fall but some other are different like investment vehicles, investors cannot lose more than their initial investment. The holders of common shares can reap two main benefits, capital appreciation and dividends. Capital appreciation occurs when a stocks value increases over the amount initially paid for it. The stockholder makes a profit by selling the stock at its current market value after capital appreciation. Dividends, which are taxable payments, are paid to a companys shareholders from retained or current earnings. Typically, dividends are paid to stockholders on a quarterly basis. Payments are usually made in the form of cash, but other property or stock can also be used. Payment of dividends, however, hinges on a companys capacity to grow or maintain current or retained earnings. This means ongoing payment of dividends cannot be guaranteed. Common stock has the additional benefit of enabling its holders to vote on company issues and when choosing the companys leadership. Usually, one share of common stock equals one vote. Common stock makes its holders part-owners of the issuing company. They have the right to know how their company is running and who runs it. The company sends them annual financial reports and sometimes minutes of the board of directors meetings. These stockholders can vote for a new board of directors, and their vote is proportional to the number of shares they own. Profitable companies may decide to share their profits with stockholders by paying them dividends, but theyre un der no obligation to do so. If the issuing company goes into liquidation, common stockholders are the last in line, after bondholders and preferred stockholders, to get their money back. Importance of Common Shares Stock prices along with the dividend paid on stocks are the two most important factors that affect the return on investment earned by a person investing in stocks. The market prices of the stock of any company at which the stock can be purchased and sold changes from time to time depending on number of factors. The return on investment on the stock depends on the fluctuations in price between the time of purchase and sale of the stocks by the investor. In addition, the dividend paid on the stock during this period also adds to the profit. An investor makes profit on investment when the total of the rise in price of the stock and the dividend paid is positive. The investor makes a loss when this sum is negative. Thus the investor must try and purchase and sale of stocks in such a way that stocks purchase give maximum return in form of price rise and dividend after the purchase. Also investor must try to sell off the stocks held if the market prices are likely to fall in future. As can be seen from the above discussion, an investor must be more concerned with price fluctuations of the stock rather than the absolute price to make profit by way of increase in market price. However when considering the return by way of dividend, the absolute price is also important. (Anand R. ChungW., January 2010) Characteristic There are three characteristics of common shares which are stock rights, uncertain returns, and value based on dividends. Stock rights is the right to receive  dividend payments  typically from earnings,   consideration  in a merger or other fundamental transaction and a proportionate  distribution of assets on corporate liquidation. The power to sell the stock (liquidity rights) and realize  capital gains  on public trading markets or in private transactions. Shareholders are often said to have a residual claim to the income and assets of the business. Financially, they stand last in line behind corporate creditors, such as bondholders, short-term lenders, banks, trade creditors. When a company is unable to pay its debts, and the company is forced into bankruptcy, shareholders receive nothing. (Alon Brav, February 2003) Advantages Common shares pays less in dividends than preferred stock, and once this type of share is sold through an initial public offering, the issuing company basically has no more obligations toward the stockholders. Common stocks are highly liquid and easily transferable. The transaction costs are relatively low. The matter of its greater potential to grow in value, common stock is usually easier to sell. The investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. Although past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, stocks have historically offered very high returns in relation to other investments. Common stock has the potential for delivering very large gains. The potential loss from stock purchased with cash is limited to the total amount of the initial investment, higher return due to higher risk. Disadvantages Common stocks are risky in the term of the share prices are volatile. If the company goes bankrupt, the common stockholders will not receive their money until the creditors and preferred shareholders have received their respective share of the leftover assets. This makes common stock riskier than debt or preferred shares. The upside to common shares is that they usually outperform bonds and preferred shares in the long run. Since common stock represents ownership of a business, stockholders are the last to get paid, like all other owners. Taxes must first pay by the company to its employees, suppliers, creditors, maintain its facilities. Any money left can then be distributed among its owners. While shareholders are company owners, they do not enjoy all of the rights and privileges that the owners of privately held companies do. For example, they cannot normally walk in and demand to review in detail the companys books. Investors in a company may not know all that there is to know about the company. This limited information can sometimes cause investment decision-making to be difficult. Prices are subject to wide swings, making valuation difficult. Besides, prices can be erratic, rising and declining quickly. Such declines often cause investors to panic and sell, which actually only serves to lock in their losses. Acquisition of common stock may result in ownership control, the shareholders may lose control of the company if a person purchase shares in the market and becomes a director of the company. Stock values can sometimes change for no apparent reason, which can be quite frustrating for the investor who is trying to anticipate the stocks behavior based on the actual performance of the company. Types of common stocks Blue-Chip Stocks Blue-chip stocks refer to companies with a long history of sustained earnings and dividend payments. These established companies have developed leadership positions in their respective industries and, because of their importance and large size, have stable earnings and dividend records. Most companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are considered to be blue-chip companies. However, some financially troubled stocks such as ATT, for example, cut their dividends and were removed from the Dow and replaced with other, more solid companies. Not all blue-chip companies are the same. For example, Wal- Mart, the largest retailer in the world, pays an annual dividend of $0.88 per share, whereas Merck, the pharmaceutical company, pays an annual dividend of $1.52 per share, and the ExxonMobil annual dividend is $1.40 per share (as of May 2007). Wal-Mart sales and earnings grew rapidly in its early years, during which time it retained its earnings to fuel its growth. In later years it b egan paying a small dividend. Wal-Mart does not fit into the typical definition of a blue-chip company because it does not pay much of a dividend and has not had a long history of paying out dividends. Merck and ExxonMobil historically also have had growing sales and earnings, but they have elected to pay out a higher percentage of their earnings in dividends and have longer histories of paying dividends. Blue-chip companies appeal to investors who seek quality companies with histories of growing profits and regular dividend payouts. These types of companies tend to be less risky in periods of economic uncertainty because of their dependable earnings. In bear markets, the stock prices of blue-chip companies tend to decline less than those of growth companies that do not pay dividends. Investors are attracted to blue-chip stocks because they not only provide a store of wealth in anticipation of capital appreciation but also deliver regular dividend income. Income Stocks Income stocks have high dividend payouts, and the companies are typically in the mature stages of their industry life cycles. Stocks of companies that have established a pattern of paying higher-than average dividends can be defined as income stocks. Income stocks tend not to appreciate in price as much as blue-chip stocks do because income stock companies are more mature and are not growing as quickly as are blue-chip companies. This statement does not mean that income stock companies are not profitable or are about to go out of business. On the contrary, they have stable earnings and cash flow, but they choose to pay out much higher ratios of their earnings in dividends than other companies do. Utility companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) are examples of income stocks. American Electric Power (ticker symbol AEP) has a current dividend of $1.56 and a dividend yield of 3.2 percent; Ameren Corporation (ticker symbol AEE) has a current dividend of $1.52 and a dividend yield of 4.7 percent; and NiSource (ticker symbol NI) has a current dividend of $0.92 and a dividend yield of 3.7 percent. These dividends and dividend yields, quoted as of May 11, 2007, were based on the stock prices on that day. The average dividend yield for stocks on the SP 500 Index was 1.81 percent over the same period. REITs are also classified as income stocks because they are required to pass on most of their earnings to shareholders because they are pass-through entities for tax purposes. Growth Stocks Growth stocks are issued by companies expected to have sustained high rates of growth in sales and earnings. These companies generally have high price/earnings (P/E) ratios and do not pay dividends. Companies such as Home Depot (ticker symbol HD) and Intel (ticker symbol INTC) grew at high double digits rates during the 1990s; the growth in these companies was curtailed shortly after that for different reasons. Home Depot faced increased competition from Lowes, which has newer, smaller, and more manageable stores. Intel saw sharp declines in its sales because of reductions in capital equipment spending by business, a decline in computer replacement sales by consumers, and increased competition from Advanced Micro Devices. Nevertheless, Intel still managed to keep its gross profit margins above 50 percent for most quarters during the first half of the 2000 decade. An indication that these two companies have passed through their sustained high-growth periods is that they no longer retain all their earnings. Both pay out small amounts of their earnings in dividends. In addition, because of their leadership positions in their respective industries, they also could be classified as blue-chip companies. Most growth companies pay no dividends, such as Cisco Systems (ticker symbol CSCO), which saw annual sales growth in the 30 to 50 percent range during the 1990s technology boom. Ciscos stock price soared around 130,000 percent from its initial public offering (IPO) in February 1990 to March 2000. Cisco expects growth to continue in the high single digits to low teens for revenue and earnings over the next five years. Rather than pay out their earnings in dividends, growth companies retain their earnings and reinvest them in the expansion of their businesses. Google is a good example of a growth company with a price to- earnings ratio of 71. Investors are willing to buy Google at $404 per share, paying 71 times earnings of $5.70 per share. Growth stocks are oft en referred to as high P/E ratio stocks because their greater growth prospects make investors more willing to buy them at higher prices. Investors do not receive returns in the form of dividends, so they buy these stocks for their potential capital appreciation. Cyclical Stocks Cyclical stock prices move with the economy. Cyclical stocks often reach their high and low points before the respective peaks and troughs of the economy. When the economy is in recession, these stocks see a decline in sales and earnings. During periods of expansion, these stocks grow substantially in sales and earnings. Examples of cyclical stocks are stocks issued by capital equipment companies, home builders, auto companies, and companies in other sectors tied to the fortunes of the economy as a whole. The economic growth in 2005-2006 has seen the stocks of John Deere (ticker symbol DE), the farm equipment maker, and Cummins Engine (ticker symbol CMI), the diesel engine manufacturer, rise to their 52-week highs. During a recession, stocks of this type are beaten down and are considered value stocks for patient investors who are willing to buy them and hold them until the next economic turnaround. Cyclical stocks appeal to investors who like to trade actively by moving in and out of stocks as the economy moves through its cycle. Speculative Stocks Speculative stocks have the potential for above-average returns, but they also carry above-average risk of loss if the company does poorly or goes bankrupt. Speculative stocks are stocks issued by companies that have a small probability for large increases in the prices of their stocks. These companies do not have earnings records and are considered to have a high degree of risk. In other words, these companies are quite likely to incur losses and not as likely to experience profits, so they have a higher possibility of larger price gains or losses than other types of stocks. Speculative stocks are more volatile than the other stock types. Speculative stocks are often issued by new companies with promising ideas that are in the development stages. With oil above $70 per barrel in 2006, the stocks of many alternative energy companies with low sales and no earnings rose to high prices with investors speculating on their potential relevance in providing alternative sources of energ y. The requisite quality for buying speculative stocks, because of their high risk, is a strong stomach-you have to be able to sleep well at night under any circumstances. These stocks deliver either large capital gains or large capital losses. Recommendation After the investment instrument we go through, we recommend that common stock (common shares) is a better share that investor may invest in, the main reason is that common share is easy to trade with the lower trading cost. Besides, common shares is no limit in capital gains potential, investor will invest in risky assets to receive a higher returns. Common shares can be invest by publics so that the investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. The common shareholders are allowed to vote to the company on the important matters, the power of voting is depending the number of shares that held by the shareholders. So, well recommend that common shares is a better choice to invest by the investor. Conclusion A company may find it easier to sell common stock because of its potential to grow higher than preferred stock. It is no maturity date that will be held in perpetuity which means it can be passed down to the next kin. The business has to bear in mind, however, that common stockholders have voting rights, which is not the case with preferred stockholders. With common stock, theres no obligation to pay dividends, while with preferred ones, whether or not dividend payments are made depends on the type of stock issued. Finally, if a company becomes profitable and wants to buy back some of the stock, it will find it cheaper to do so with preferred stock than with common stock. (2889 words)